civil-engineering-surveying Related Question Answers

26. True meridians are generally preferred to magnetic meridians because





27. If θ is the slope of the ground and l is the measured distance, the correction is





28. The most reliable method of plotting a theodolite traverse, is





29. The difference of level between a point below the plane of sight and one above, is the sum of two staff readings and an error would be produced equal to





30. Offsets are measured with an accuracy of 1 in 40. If the point on the paper from both sources of error (due to angular and measurement errors) is not to exceed 0.05 cm on a scale of 1 cm = 20 m, the maximum length of offset should be limited to





31. The probable error of the adjusted bearing at the middle is



32. The bearings of the lines AB and BC are 146° 30' and 68° 30'. The included angle ABC is





33. For a closed traverse the omitted measurements may be calculated






34. The slope correction for a length of 30 m along a gradient of 1 in 20, is





35. The main principle of surveying is to work





36. For the construction of highway (or railway)





37. If the radius of a simple curve is R, the length of the chord for calculating offsets by the method of chords produced, should not exceed.





38. The sensitiveness of a level tube decreases if





39. For true difference in elevations between two points A and B, the level must be set up





40. ABCD is a regular parallelogram plot of land whose angle BAD is 60°. If the bearing of the line AB is 30°, the bearing of CD, is





41. Keeping the instrument height as 1.5 m, length of staff 4 m, the slope of the ground as 1 in 10, the sight on the down-slope, must be less than





42. An ideal transition curve is





43. Pantagraph is used for





44. If the angular measurements of a traverse are more precise than its linear measurements, balancing of the traverse, is done by




45. The branch of surveying in which both horizontal and vertical positions of a point, are determined by making instrumental observations, is known





46. In levelling operation





47. If the rate of gain of radial acceleration is 0.3 m per sec3 and full centrifugal ratio is developed. On the curve the ratio of the length of the transition curve of same radius on road and railway, is





48. The angle between two plane mirrors of optical square, is






49. The latitude of a traverse leg is obtained by multiplying its length by





50. The Pallivasal hydroelectric project was started in Kerala by?





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