Astronomy-Objective Related Question Answers

726. Galaxies are also called?

island of universe

727. Father of Indian Astronomy?

Aryabhata

728. The system of astronomy based on Heliocentre (sun centred) universe was presented by?

Copernicus

729. The astronomer who presented the system of astronomy based on a geo centric (earth centred) universe?

Ptolemy

730. The first who attempted to measure stellar distances?

James Gregory

731. The length of an Earth day is determined by the time required for approximately one?

Earth rotation

732. The apparent rising and setting of the Sun, as viewed from Earth, is caused by?

Earth’s rotation

733. The apparent daily path of the Sun changes with the seasons because?

Earth's axis is tilted

734. An inter stellar cloud of dust, hydrogen, helium and other ionized gases are called?

Pulsars

735. First pulsar was discovered by?

Jacelyn Bell

736. The pieces of rocks, which move around the sun are called?

Meteoroids

737. The tilt of the Earth on its axis is a cause of the Earth’s?

changing length of day and night

738. Compared to the distances between the planets of our solar system, the distances between stars are usually?

much greater

739. Why does the moon appear to move across the sky during the night?

Earth rotates on its axis.

740. What time of year is the sun farthest from the earth?

Summer in the Northern Hemisphere.

741. As per Microwave Anisotropy Probe (MAP) what is the exact age of the universe?

13.7 billion year after the theoretical Big Bang

742. Name the British astronomer who, told that the Universe was not limited to the solar system, but is much vaster than that?

Sir William Herschel

743. Stars whose brightness increases to 20 magnitude or more due to explosion in the star is called?

Supernovae

744. What is a star?

A star is a gaseous self-luminous body in space

745. What is a parsec?

The word "parsec" is made up of the parts of the words "parallax" and "second". It means the distance from the Earth to a star whose parallax is one second of arc.

746. What does magnitude mean?

Magnitude is the measure of the brightness of a star or of any luminous body in the heaven

747. When the hydrogen in a star is depleted, its outer regions swell and redden such stars are called?

Red giants

748. The brightest star is?

Taurus

749. What does the colour of the star signify?

750. What are variable stars?

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