* വാഹനങ്ങളുടെ പേരിനു മുൻപിൽ 'by’ ചേർക്കണം. നടന്നുപോകുന്നതിന്'on' ചേർക്കണംeg-l. Let's go..................bus (by) eg
2. He went on foot
* ചലനസൂചകമായ ക്രിയകൾക്കുശേഷം'into' ചേർക്കണം . eg. The dog fell into the pond
* സമയത്തെക്കുറിച്ചു പറയുമ്പോൾ ക്ലിപ്ത സമയം, തീയതി, ദിവസം മാസം വർഷം, മുതലായവയ്കു മുൻപാണ് Since ചേർക്കുന്നത്. eg. He hans't been well since Monday (in perfect tense 'since' is used to denote time showing the beginning of an action. "For” is used to show the duration of time.
* off -അൽപം മാറി അകലെ എന്ന അർഥത്തിൽ ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു.eg. He fell off the ladder.
* Smaller towns, villages,എന്നിവക്ക് മുൻപിൽ ‘at' ഉം continents, countries, capital cities large towns എന്നിവയ്ക്കു മുൻപിൽ 'in'ഉം ഉപയോഗിക്കണം eg
1. I live at Karamanaeg
2.My sister lives in Africa
* വിശാലമായി പരന്നുകിടക്കുന്ന ജോലി സ്ഥലങ്ങലെ കുറിക്കാൻ'on'ഉപയോഗിക്കുക. eg. His father works a - - - - a farm (on)
* correct സമയത്തിനു മുൻപിൽ 'at' ചേർക്കണംeg. We had breakfast at 7 o'clock
* "According to' എന്ന അർത്ഥത്തിൽ watch, calendar, clock എന്നിവയുടെ കൂടെ'by’ ചേർക്കണംeg. It is 10 o'clock.............. my watch(by)
* ഒരു ഉപകരണത്തിന്റെ കൂടെയോ ഒരു ബന്ധ ത്തെ സൂചിപ്പിക്കാനോ with ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു. eg.
1. He wrote the letter................. apen (with)eg.
2. I live with my friend
* രണ്ടു വസ്തുക്കളെയോ വ്യക്തികളെയോ പരാമർശിക്കാൻ between ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു. രണ്ടിൽ കൂടു തൽ പരാമശിക്കാൻ among ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു. eg
1. Hari sits between Raju and Ramu eg.
2. They quarrelled among themselvesExercise
1.What have you been doing................. I last saw you(a) since (b) at(c) for (d) no preposition
2. The train reached Madras……... 7 p.m.(a) by (b)at (c) from(d) on
3. Where did you stay when you were .............culcuttaa. Onb. Atc. Ofd. in
4.He wrote the letter………...red inka. Withb. Byc. Ind. at
5.I prefer Apples……………...oranges.a. Tob. Inc. Ford. with
6.I congratulated my friend............. his successa. Onb. Forc. Withd. in
7.I have not seen him…………...montha. Forb. Sincec. Withd. in
8.She died…………..cancera. Withb. Ofc. byd. from
9.You laughed ……………………..mea. Atb. Forc. Ond. with
10.She is her………….study tablea. Onb. Atc. Overd. with
Answers
1.a
2.b
3.d
4.c
5.a
6.a
7.a
8.b
9.a
10.b
Exercise
1.If you invited,me I......(a) Would come(b) Will come(c) Would have come(d) will have come
3. If you had telephone, II.................. your house(a)will have come(b) would have come(c) will come(d) shall come
4.If you had Worked hard(a) you will pass(b) you would pass(c) you would have passed
5. If she has ability, she. this problem. (a)could solve (b) would solve (c) can solve (d) could have solved I
6. If you had written the exam, you....................... (a) would have got first rank(b) will have got first rank(c) would have been got first rank(d) will have been got first rank
Answers
(1)a (2)d (3) b (4) c (5) c (6) a
Manglish Transcribe ↓
prepositon
* vaahanangalude perinu munpil 'by’ cherkkanam. Nadannupokunnathinu'on' cherkkanameg-l. Let's go.................. Bus (by) eg
2. He went on foot
* chalanasoochakamaaya kriyakalkkushesham'into' cherkkanam . eg. The dog fell into the pond
* samayatthekkuricchu parayumpol kliptha samayam, theeyathi, divasam maasam varsham, muthalaayavayku munpaanu since cherkkunnathu. eg. He hans't been well since monday (in perfect tense 'since' is used to denote time showing the beginning of an action. "for” is used to show the duration of time.
* off -alpam maari akale enna arthatthil upayogikkunnu.eg. He fell off the ladder.
* smaller towns, villages,ennivakku munpil ‘at' um continents, countries, capital cities large towns ennivaykku munpil 'in'um upayogikkanam eg
1. I live at karamanaeg
2. My sister lives in africa
* vishaalamaayi parannukidakkunna joli sthalangale kurikkaan'on'upayogikkuka. eg. His father works a - - - - a farm (on)
* correct samayatthinu munpil 'at' cherkkanameg. We had breakfast at 7 o'clock
* "according to' enna arththatthil watch, calendar, clock ennivayude koode'by’ cherkkanameg. It is 10 o'clock.............. My watch(by)
* oru upakaranatthinte koodeyo oru bandha tthe soochippikkaano with upayogikkunnu. eg. 1. He wrote the letter................. Apen (with)eg. 2. I live with my friend
* randu vasthukkaleyo vyakthikaleyo paraamarshikkaan between upayogikkunnu. Randil koodu thal paraamashikkaan among upayogikkunnu. eg
1. Hari sits between raju and ramu eg. 2. They quarrelled among themselvesexercise
1. What have you been doing................. I last saw you(a) since (b) at(c) for (d) no preposition
2. The train reached madras……... 7 p. M.(a) by (b)at (c) from(d) on
3. Where did you stay when you were ............. Culcuttaa. Onb. Atc. Ofd. In
4. He wrote the letter………... Red inka. Withb. Byc. Ind. At
5. I prefer apples……………... Oranges.a. Tob. Inc. Ford. With
6. I congratulated my friend............. His successa. Onb. Forc. Withd. In
7. I have not seen him…………... Montha. Forb. Sincec. Withd. In
8. She died………….. Cancera. Withb. Ofc. Byd. From
9. You laughed …………………….. Mea. Atb. Forc. Ond. With
10. She is her…………. Study tablea. Onb. Atc. Overd. With
answers
1. A
2. B
3. D
4. C
5. A
6. A
7. A
8. B
9. A
10. B
exercise
1. If you invited,me i......(a) would come(b) will come(c) would have come(d) will have come
3. If you had telephone, ii.................. Your house(a)will have come(b) would have come(c) will come(d) shall come
4. If you had worked hard(a) you will pass(b) you would pass(c) you would have passed
5. If she has ability, she. This problem. (a)could solve (b) would solve (c) can solve (d) could have solved i
6. If you had written the exam, you....................... (a) would have got first rank(b) will have got first rank(c) would have been got first rank(d) will have been got first rank