Biology-Objective Related Question Answers

526. Which gland in the human body is referred to as the gland of emergency with triple F-fight; flight and fright?

Adrenal gland. It is situated above the kidneys

527. What name is given to two tubes which lead from the wind pipe to the lungs?

Bronchi

528. Which gland in the body secretes the hormone cortisone?

The adrenal gland

529. Which part of the human body is affected by the disease 'Glaucoma'?

Eyes

530. Which prevents the bleeding of gums?

Ascorbic acid

531. Bones; connected with head?

Skull

532. Bones connected with neck?

Atlas

533. What ailment is caused by the blockage of blood vessel by a blood clot?

Thrombosis

534. What is the average heart-beat in a human body per minute?

72

535. What causes Pneumonia?

Bacteria

536. What does the nervous system contain?

It contains the brain; nerves and the spinal cord

537. How many bones are present in human body?

206 bones

538. Which gland is associated with Goitre?

Thyroid gland

539. Which is the smallest bone in the human body?

Stapes

540. The centre inside the heart which induces heart beats.?

Pacemaker

541. What are the three types of muscles found in human body?

Voluntary; involuntary and cardiac muscles

542. Which gland produces hormones in human body?

Endocrine glands

543. Which gland controls the endocrine gland?

Pituitary gland

544. When does a new born baby first breathe?

When it begins to cry

545. Name the muscles by which heart is made?

Cardiac muscles

546. Which liquid is present in the membrane covering the heart?

Pericardial fluid

547. The chemical which reduces the rate of heart beat?

Acetyl choline

548. Name the organ which is not affected by cancer?

Heart

549. An animal which possess heart in the head?

Prawn

550. What is meant by "identical twins"?

The babies born out of an ovum divided into two after fertilisation
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