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You Are On Question Answer Bank SET 2311
115551. Each nephron open into a large tubule called?
Answer: Collecting duct
115552. What are the components of urine?
Answer: Urine contains about 95% of water and 5% of urea; salts and other waste product
115553. What do you mean by osmoregulation?
Answer: Regulation of the water content in the body of an organism is known as osmoregulation
115554. What is ADH?
Answer: ADH is the antidiuretic hormone secreted by the pituitary gland which helps in osmo regulation.
115555. What is the main symptom of diabetes insipidus?
Answer: The person suffering from diabetes insipidus loses plenty of water through his urine
115556. What is nephritis?
Answer: Nephritis is the inflammation of the kidney
115557. What is the functional unit of chromosome?
Answer: Gene
115558. Name the instrument to record the brain waves:?
Answer: Electro Encephalo Graph
115559. Where in the body would you find 'carpals' and 'phalanges'?
Answer: They are bones in the hand
115560. What is the 'fontanelle'?
Answer: A soft area of cartilage on a baby’s head where the skull bones have not yet joined
115561. Which tube begins from the kidney and opens into the urinary bladder?
Answer: Ureter
115562. What is the bunch of capillaries seen inside the Bowman's capsule called?
Answer: Glomerulus
115563. Deficiency of what causes the diabetes insipidus?
Answer: ADH
115564. What is ‘epidermis’?
Answer: The outermost layer of the skin
115565. The deficiency of insulin causes a condition of?
Answer: Diabetes mellitus
115566. What is formed when ammonia is combined with carbon dioxide?
Answer: Urea
115567. What is the common name of Larynx?
Answer: Voice Box
115568. Where is fat stored in our body?
Answer: Adipose tissue
115569. Name the finger like projection present in the wall of small intestine meant for absorption?
Answer: Villi
115570. When is BCG vaccination to be given to a new born child?
Answer: Immediately after birth
115571. What is formed when proteins are digested?
Answer: Amino acid
115572. Which chief fuel is used by cells for the production of energy?
Answer: Glucose
115573. What is the more common name for the 'patella'?
Answer: The knee - cap
115574. What is the other name for the 'Scapula'?
Answer: Shoulder blade
115575. Where in the body would you find the epiglottis?
Answer: In the throat
115576. What is the fluid that lubricates and cushions the movable joints between the bones?
Answer: Synovial fluid
115577. Name two types of photoreceptors present in the eye:?
Answer: Rods and cones
115578. Which vitamin is responsible for anti-sterile activity?
Answer: Vitamine -E
115579. Which prevents diseases in the human body?
Answer: White Blood Corpuscles
115580. Tibia is a bone found in the :?
Answer: Leg
115581. Which mineral is present in greater proportion in bones?
Answer: Calcium
115582. Which part of the human body is the disease pneumonia affected?
Answer: Lungs
115583. Deficiency of which constituent is the case of dehydration?
Answer: Water
115584. Which element is present in maximum amount in human body?
Answer: Oxygen
115585. Which is the most abundant organic molecules in living organisms?
Answer: Proteins
115586. Redblood corpuscles are formed in?
Answer: Bonemarrow
115587. Where does cholera attack the body?
Answer: Small Intestine
115588. Which part of the body controls the 'reflex action'?
Answer: Spinal cord
115589. Name four basic types of tastes:?
Answer: Sweet; salty; sour and bitter
115590. Which part of the brain controls thought; memory; intelligence etc.?
Answer: Cerebrum
115591. Which organ secretes insulin?
Answer: Pancreas
115592. Which converts starch into maltose?
Answer: Saliva
115593. Which is the largest sense organ of the human body?
Answer: Skin
115594. Which blood group is known as 'universal donor'?
Answer: The 'O' group
115595. Which blood group is called universal recepient?
Answer: The AB group
115596. Which substance present in the skin is converted into Vitamin D by ultra violet radiations of the sun?
Answer: Ergosterol
115597. The human organ that destroys the worn out or damaged red cells and produces lymphocytes?
Answer: Spleen
115598. What is the life of a red blood cell?
Answer: The life of a red blood cell is 120 days
115599. Which is the first bone of the vertebral column?
Answer: Atlas
115600. Which is the second vertebral column?
Answer: Axis
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